apprehend etymology

Etymology

  • Latin: apprehendere (to seize, lay hold of, understand)
  • ad- (to) + prehendere (to seize, grasp)
  • Proto-Indo-European: *preh₂- (to take, grasp)

Meaning

  • To seize or capture
  • To understand or grasp mentally

Origin

The Latin verb apprehendere was formed from the prefix ad- (to) and the verb prehendere (to seize, grasp). The latter verb comes from the Proto-Indo-European root preh₂- (to take, grasp), which is also the ancestor of English words such as prehensile and apprehension.

Apprehend entered English in the 14th century directly from Latin. It has been used since then with both of its current meanings, "to seize or capture" and "to understand or grasp mentally."

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