Etymology:
The term "Whig" is derived from the Scottish word "whiggamore," which originally referred to a cattle driver from the southwest of Scotland. The term was first used in a political context in 1648, during the English Civil War, to describe those who opposed the extreme measures of the Parliamentarians.
Meaning:
In British history, Whigs were a political party that emerged in the 17th century and played a major role in the development of the modern British state. Whigs generally supported:
Origin:
The Whig party originated in the Scottish Covenanters, who opposed the religious policies of King Charles I. After the English Civil War, Whigs became associated with the parliamentary faction that opposed the dictatorial rule of Oliver Cromwell.
In the 18th century, Whigs aligned with the Hanoverian dynasty and played a key role in securing the Act of Settlement (1701), which limited the powers of the monarchy. During the American Revolution, Whigs supported the cause of American independence.
Over time, the Whig party absorbed elements of the Liberal party and evolved into the modern Liberal Democrats. The term "Whig" is no longer widely used in contemporary British politics.
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