Etymology:
Meaning:
Origin:
The word "earl" derives from the Proto-Indo-European root "*h₂ers-" meaning "nobleman" or "warrior." This root is also the source of the Latin word "heres" (heir), the Greek word "aristos" (best, noble), and the Sanskrit word "arya" (noble).
In Old English, "eorl" referred to a nobleman or military leader, typically ranked below a king. The term was later adopted by the Normans after the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, where it became synonymous with the Continental title "count."
Today, "earl" remains a title of nobility in many European countries, including the United Kingdom, where it is ranked above a viscount and below a marquess.
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Etymology Old English eorl Proto Germanic erlaz Proto Indo European h₂ers n
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