vassal etymology

Etymology

• Old French: vassal
• Late Latin: vassallus (servant, household serf)
• Possibly from Celtic:
  • wassolos (young servant)
  • gwas (youth, boy)

Meaning

• A person who holds land or property in exchange for allegiance and service to a lord, especially in the feudal system of medieval Europe.

Origin

The term "vassal" originated in the Celtic languages of Europe. It was used to refer to a young man who served as a personal attendant or household serf.

During the early Middle Ages, the term was adopted into the feudal system. In this context, a vassal became a person who held land or property from a lord in exchange for military service and other obligations.

The relationship between a lord and a vassal was governed by a contract known as an oath of homage. In this oath, the vassal pledged fealty to the lord and promised to serve him faithfully. In return, the lord granted the vassal the use of his land and protection from enemies.

The feudal system reached its height in the 11th and 12th centuries, but declined in importance in the late Middle Ages. However, the term "vassal" continued to be used to refer to a person who holds land or position on the condition of owing loyalty and service to a superior.

vassal relate terms

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• vassal

  Etymology Old French vassal Late Latin vassallus servant household serf Possibly fr

• valet

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• vassal

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• varlet

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• liege

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