Etymology:
The word "liege" comes from the Old French word "lige," which in turn comes from the Frankish word "liud," meaning "people."
Meaning:
A liege is a feudal lord to whom someone is bound by a bond of fealty and homage. In the feudal system, a liege had absolute authority over their vassals, who were obligated to provide military service, protection, and loyalty in return for land and protection.
Origin:
The concept of a liege emerged during the Middle Ages in Western Europe. As feudalism developed, relationships between lords and vassals became increasingly formalized. The bond of fealty and homage created a reciprocal relationship based on mutual obligations.
Historical Context:
The liege-vassal relationship was central to the feudal system. Vassals swore an oath of fealty to their liege, promising to be loyal and faithful. In return, the liege provided protection and land to the vassal. This system ensured that lords had a loyal and obedient workforce, while vassals had access to land and the security of a powerful lord.
Modern Usage:
Today, the term "liege" is still used in some contexts, particularly in historical references or in role-playing games. It can also be used in a figurative sense to refer to someone who holds authority or influence over another.
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