thirsty etymology

Etymology:

The word "thirsty" derives from the Old English word "þyrstig," which is ultimately derived from the Proto-Germanic root "*þurstiz."

Meaning:

Thirsty means experiencing a strong desire for a drink, especially water, due to the lack of fluid in the body.

Origin:

The Proto-Germanic root "*þurstiz" has cognates in other Indo-European languages, including:

  • Sanskrit: "tr̥ṣṇā" (thirst)
  • Greek: "τρίω" (trio) (to wear out, waste away)
  • Latin: "torsus" (twisted, parched)

These cognates suggest that the root originally denoted a sense of dryness, exhaustion, or discomfort. Over time, the meaning shifted specifically to the desire for a drink.

Additional Notes:

  • The word "thirsty" can be used figuratively to refer to a strong desire for something other than a drink, such as knowledge or attention.
  • The opposite of "thirsty" is "quenched" or "sated."
  • There is a related word in English, "drought," which refers to a prolonged period of dryness or lack of rain.

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