siccative etymology

Etymology

The word "siccative" comes from the Late Latin word "siccativus," meaning "making dry." This word is derived from the Latin verb "sicco," meaning "to dry."

Meaning

A siccative is a substance that is added to paint, varnish, or other coatings to speed up the drying process. Siccatives are typically used in oil-based paints and varnishes, as these coatings tend to take a long time to dry.

Origin

The earliest known use of the word "siccative" in English dates back to the 15th century. It is thought that the word was first used by alchemists to refer to substances that were used to dry out chemical mixtures. In the 16th century, the word began to be used in the context of paint and varnish making.

Examples of Siccatives

Some common siccatives include:

  • Cobalt salts: Cobalt salts are the most commonly used siccatives. They are typically added to oil-based paints and varnishes in small amounts.
  • Manganese salts: Manganese salts are also used as siccatives, but they are not as effective as cobalt salts.
  • Lead salts: Lead salts are powerful siccatives, but they are also toxic. They are no longer used in commercial paint and varnish products.

Safety Considerations

Some siccatives can be harmful if they are inhaled or ingested. It is important to read the safety instructions on the product label before using it.

siccative relate terms

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