Etymology:
The word "stalactite" comes from the Greek word "stalaktos," which means "dripping."
Meaning:
A stalactite is a type of speleothem (a mineral formation found in caves) that hangs from the ceiling or walls of a cave. It is formed by the accumulation of minerals dissolved in water that drips from the cave roof.
Origin:
Stalactites are formed when water seeps into a cave through cracks in the rock. As the water drips down, it dissolves minerals from the rock, such as calcium carbonate. The dissolved minerals are carried in the water until they reach a surface where they can be deposited. As the water evaporates, the minerals are left behind, forming a stalactite.
Over time, stalactites can grow to be very large. Some can reach lengths of several meters. Stalactites are a common feature of many caves around the world. They are often found in association with stalagmites, which are similar formations that grow up from the floor of a cave.
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