Etymology:
The word "pound" comes from the Old English "pund" (or "pundt"), which itself derives from the Latin "pondus," meaning "weight."
Meaning:
In modern English, "pound" primarily refers to two units of measurement:
Origin:
The concept of a "pound" as a unit of weight emerged in ancient Rome, where it was known as a "libra." The Roman libra was a small balance scale used to weigh goods.
As the Roman Empire spread, the term "libra" was adopted by other cultures, including the Anglo-Saxons. In Old English, "pund" came to denote a unit of weight equal to about 16 ounces.
Over time, the meaning of "pund" evolved to include a unit of currency. In the Middle Ages, a "pound" of silver was a common form of payment. This later became the basis for the pound sterling, which was originally defined as a specific weight of silver.
In the 16th century, the pound sterling was officially adopted as the currency of England. The pound mass, on the other hand, remained in use as a unit of weight alongside the ounce.
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