Etymology:
The word "servant" derives from the Old French word "serjant," meaning "attendant, servant, or subordinate." This, in turn, is derived from the Latin word "serviens," meaning "serving, attending."
Meaning:
A servant is a person employed to perform domestic or personal services for another person, usually on a regular basis. Servants typically undertake tasks such as cleaning, cooking, laundry, childcare, and running errands.
Origin:
The concept of servants has its roots in ancient times, where slavery was widespread. In feudal societies, serfs were bound to their lord and were required to provide labor and services in exchange for protection. Over time, the institution of slavery gradually declined and was replaced by paid servants.
In the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution led to urbanization and a growing middle class. The demand for domestic servants increased significantly, as many middle-class families sought to maintain a certain level of affluence and convenience. However, by the mid-20th century, there was a decline in the number of servants employed due to technological advancements and changing social norms.
Today, the role of servants varies across different cultures and socioeconomic levels. In some societies, domestic servants are still common, while in others, they are primarily employed for specific occasions or tasks.
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