Etymology
Meaning
Origin
The word "familiar" traces its roots to the Proto-Indo-European word dʰh₁éwsōs, which meant "guest" or "companion." This word was related to the concept of hospitality, as guests were considered to be part of the household while they stayed.
In Latin, the word familia evolved from dʰh₁éwsōs and referred to the household or family unit. From familia came the adjective familiaris, meaning "relating to the household."
Over time, the meaning of "familiar" expanded to include the concepts of intimacy, closeness, and familiarity. It now refers to anything that is well-known or accustomed to someone.
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