Etymology
The French word "seigneur" derives from the Latin word "senior," meaning "older" or "senior."
Meaning
A seigneur is a feudal lord or master who holds authority over a land or territory. In medieval Europe, seigneurs held significant power and influence within their domains.
Origin
The concept of seigneury emerged during the feudal era, which began in the 9th century. As the central authority of the Roman Empire declined, local nobles and powerful individuals gained control over land and resources. They became seigneurs and established feudal relationships with their vassals, who were granted land in exchange for military service and loyalty.
Historical Significance
Seigneurs played a crucial role in medieval society. They were responsible for maintaining order, collecting taxes, and administering justice within their domains. They also led their vassals in warfare and defended their territories from external threats. Over time, some seigneurs became powerful enough to challenge the authority of the monarch and establish independent principalities.
Legacy
The concept of seigneury has had a lasting impact on Western society. The hierarchical structure of feudalism and the relationship between lord and vassal have influenced political and social systems in various parts of the world. Furthermore, the term "seigneur" continues to be used today in some contexts to refer to a person of authority or respect, such as "seigneur et maître" (lord and master) or "seigneur de guerre" (warlord).
Etymology French seigneurie Late Latin senioria from senior older superior Mean
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