overlord etymology

Etymology

The word "overlord" is derived from two Old English words:

  • ofer: meaning "over" or "above"
  • hlāford: meaning "lord" or "master"

Meaning

An overlord is a person or entity that has supreme power or authority over a territory or group of people. They typically have the right to demand loyalty, obedience, and tribute from their subjects.

Origin

The concept of overlordship emerged in medieval Europe during the feudal system. Feudal lords granted land (fiefs) to vassals in exchange for military service and political support. The vassals became overlords to their own tenants, who owed them similar obligations.

By extension, the term "overlord" has come to be used in various contexts to describe:

  • A ruler or sovereign who holds supreme power over a nation
  • A powerful individual or organization that controls or dominates an area or industry
  • A metaphorical figure who exerts undue influence over others

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