sassafras etymology

Etymology:

  • Middle English: sasfras (late 14th century)
  • Old French: sassafras
  • Latin: sassafras
  • Ancient Greek: sassafras, from sassa ("bramble") + phras ("to fence")

Meaning and Origin:

The word "sassafras" originally referred to a type of tree commonly known as the sassafras tree (Sassafras albidum). The tree is native to North America and has a distinctive aroma.

The name "sassafras" was given to the tree by early European settlers, who borrowed it from the Algonquian languages spoken by Native American tribes in the area. In these languages, the tree was known by various names, including:

  • Powhatan: sassafras
  • Lenape: sassafras
  • Iroquois: shagbush

The Algonquian names for the tree likely derive from the root words "sassa" (meaning "bramble") and "phras" (meaning "to fence"). This suggests that the sassafras tree was named after its prickly branches, which were used to protect dwellings and gardens.

Over time, the word "sassafras" came to refer not only to the tree but also to the aromatic bark, root, and oil derived from it. These products were widely used in traditional medicine, cooking, and perfumery.

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