Etymology:
The word "fraction" is derived from the Latin word "fractio," which means "a breaking." It is related to the verb "frangere," meaning "to break."
Meaning:
A fraction represents a part of a whole. It is expressed as a quotient of two integers, where the numerator represents the number of parts taken and the denominator represents the total number of equal parts in the whole.
Origin:
The concept of fractions has been used for thousands of years. It is believed that the Babylonians were the first to use fractions around 2000 BC. They used a base-60 system and had symbols for various fractions.
The Egyptians also developed their own system of fractions. They used hieroglyphs to represent fractions, and their system was based on the unit fraction 1/2.
The Greeks and Romans also used fractions, but it was not until the 16th century that the modern notation for fractions was developed. This notation was introduced by the Flemish mathematician Simon Stevin in his book "L'Arithmétique" (1585).
Usage:
Fractions are used in many areas of mathematics, science, and everyday life. They are used to:
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