Sahara etymology

Etymology:

The word "Sahara" is derived from the Arabic word "ṣaḥrā'", which means "desert".

Meaning:

The Sahara is the largest hot desert on Earth, covering an area of over 9,000,000 square kilometers (3,500,000 square miles). It is located in Northern Africa and stretches across Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Tunisia, and Western Sahara.

Origin:

The Sahara Desert was once a savannah with grasslands, rivers, and lakes. However, climate change over thousands of years caused the area to become drier and hotter, resulting in the formation of the desert.

Alternative Names:

In addition to "Sahara," the desert has also been known by other names throughout history:

  • Grand Desert: A common translation of "Sahara" from Arabic
  • Empty Quarter: A name given to the southeastern portion of the Sahara in Saudi Arabia
  • Tenere Desert: A region in the central Sahara in Niger
  • Erg Chech: A vast sand dune field in Algeria

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