Etymology
The term "sub-Saharan" is derived from the following elements:
Meaning and Origin
"Sub-Saharan" refers to the geographic region that lies south of the Sahara Desert. It encompasses the countries and territories of mainland Africa excluding North Africa (which is considered part of the Middle East and North Africa region).
The term was first coined in the 19th century by European geographers to distinguish the region from North Africa, which had been influenced by Arab and Ottoman cultures. The Sahara Desert has historically served as a natural boundary between these regions.
Usage and Implications
The term "sub-Saharan" is commonly used to describe the countries and people of the African continent south of the Sahara. It is often used to refer to the region's diverse cultures, languages, and socioeconomic conditions.
However, some critics have argued that the term "sub-Saharan" reinforces a historical division between North and South Africa, and perpetuates a Eurocentric perspective that overlooks the region's connections to other parts of the world.
Despite these critiques, the term "sub-Saharan" remains widely used in academia, journalism, and other fields to refer to the geographic and cultural region of Africa south of the Sahara Desert.
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