Rufus etymology

Etymology

The name Rufus derives from the Latin word "rufus," meaning "red."

Meaning

Rufus is a masculine given name that refers to someone with reddish hair or a ruddy complexion.

Origin

The name Rufus was used as a cognomen (surname) in ancient Rome, particularly among the gens Cornelia. Notable Roman individuals with the cognomen Rufus included:

  • Gaius Cornelius Rufinus, four-time Roman consul in the 3rd century BC
  • Quintus Rufus, Roman governor of Judea in the 1st century AD
  • Musonius Rufus, Stoic philosopher in the 1st century AD

In late antiquity and the Middle Ages, the name Rufus continued to be used as a personal name, especially in Christian contexts. Saint Rufus was a companion of Saint Paul and is mentioned in the Bible (Romans 16:13).

Popularity

The name Rufus was relatively common in the Middle Ages, but its popularity declined over time. In the 20th and 21st centuries, the name has experienced a slight revival and is sometimes used as a unique or distinctive name.

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