Etymology and Origin:
Meaning:
A roux is a thickening agent made from equal parts of flour and fat, usually butter. When cooked, it forms a paste that is used to thicken sauces, soups, and stews.
Origin:
The term "roux" originally referred to a red-brown earth pigment used in painting. It is thought that the name came from its resemblance to the reddish color of the roux made with butter and flour.
The use of roux as a thickening agent in cooking is believed to have originated in French cuisine in the 17th century. It quickly became a staple ingredient in sauces, stews, and soups. Over time, roux became a common thickening agent in many other cuisines around the world.
Type of Roux:
There are three main types of roux, based on the darkness of the roux:
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