Etymology:
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Origin:
The word "rheumatism" has been used since ancient times to describe a variety of musculoskeletal disorders characterized by pain, swelling, and stiffness. The name reflects the belief that these conditions were caused by an imbalance of bodily fluids, or "humors," which were thought to "flow" through the body.
In the 17th century, the physician Thomas Sydenham proposed a分類 system for rheumatic diseases, dividing them into two main categories: acute and chronic. Acute rheumatism was characterized by sudden onset of pain, fever, and inflammation, while chronic rheumatism was a more persistent condition that could affect the joints, muscles, and internal organs.
During the 19th century, researchers began to understand that rheumatism was not caused by an imbalance of humors but rather by an inflammatory response. This led to the development of new treatments, such as aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Today, the term "rheumatism" is still used to describe a wide range of conditions that affect the musculoskeletal system. However, most rheumatologists now prefer to use more specific terms to describe specific conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and fibromyalgia.
Etymology Early Modern English rheme 1600s Late Middle English reme 15th century
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Etymology Early Modern English rheme 1600s Late Middle English reme 15th century
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Etymology Latin rheumatismus Greek rheumatismos from rheein to flow Meaning
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Etymology Greek rheuma flowing discharge Latin rheumaticus Meaning and Origi
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