gout etymology

Etymology:

  • Origin: Old French goute
  • Origin of Old French goute: Vulgar Latin gutta
  • Origin of Latin gutta: Indo-European root gheu-, meaning "to pour out, discharge"

Meaning:

  • A form of arthritis characterized by sudden, severe pain, swelling, and redness in the joints, typically affecting the big toe.
  • A drop or small amount of liquid.

Historical Origin:

The term "gout" was first used in the 13th century to describe a painful swelling of the big toe. It was originally believed to be caused by uric acid crystals accumulating in the joint. In the 18th century, gout became associated with high consumption of red meat, alcohol, and lead-contaminated wine.

The etymology of "gout" reflects its association with "drops" or "discharges." The Indo-European root gheu- also appears in the word "gush," meaning "to flow out," and "gutter," meaning "a channel for draining water."

gout relate terms

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    Etymology Latin Gutta drop Old English Gōt a drop a swelling Middle English

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  • gout

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