pork etymology

Etymology:

  • Medieval Latin: porcus
  • Late Latin: porcus
  • Proto-Indo-European: porkos

Meaning:

  • A domestic pig
  • The meat of a domestic pig

Origin:

The word "pork" has been used in English for over a thousand years. It is derived from the medieval Latin term porcus, which in turn comes from the late Latin porcus, meaning "pig." The ultimate origin of the word can be traced back to the Proto-Indo-European root porkos, which also meant "pig."

Cognates of the word "pork" can be found in many other Indo-European languages, including:

  • Sanskrit: sukara
  • Greek: khoros
  • Old Irish: orc
  • Welsh: moch
  • Lithuanian: paršas

The Proto-Indo-European word porkos likely referred to the domestic pig that was commonly kept in herds by early Indo-European-speaking peoples. Over time, the word came to be used specifically for the meat of the domestic pig.

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