polka etymology

Etymology:

The word "polka" is derived from the Czech word "půlka," which means "half."

Meaning:

A polka is a lively couple dance in duple meter (i.e., two beats per measure), with a strong accent on the first beat. It is typically characterized by quick, hopping steps and a distinctive "oom-pah-pah" rhythm.

Origin:

The polka originated in Bohemia (present-day Czech Republic) in the early 19th century. It is believed to have been developed from a folk dance called the "redowa," which was a slower, waltz-like dance.

Spread and Popularity:

The polka quickly gained popularity throughout Europe and beyond. It was introduced to the United States in 1844 by the French teacher Charles Dezede, who taught it to his students in Philadelphia. From there, it spread throughout the country and became one of the most popular dance styles of the 19th century.

Characteristics:

  • Duple meter (2/4 or 4/4 time)
  • Strong accent on the first beat
  • Quick, hopping steps
  • Oom-pah-pah rhythm
  • Typically danced in closed position (partners facing each other)
  • Often accompanied by accordion, tuba, or other brass instruments

Variations:

Over the years, numerous variations of the polka have emerged, including:

  • Czech polka: The original style from Bohemia
  • German polka: A faster and more energetic version
  • Polish polka: A slower and more lyrical style
  • American polka: A blend of various European styles, often with a more syncopated rhythm
  • Zydeco polka: A Louisiana-style polka with Creole and Cajun influences

polka relate terms

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    Etymology The word polka is derived from the Czech word půlka which means half

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