plaster etymology

Etymology:

The word "plaster" derives from the Late Latin term "plastrum," which means "wound dressing" or "poultice." The term "plastrum" itself is thought to originate from the Greek word "plasso," meaning "to mold" or "to form."

Meaning:

In modern usage, plaster refers to:

  • A building material: A paste-like substance made from gypsum, lime, or cement that is used to cover walls, ceilings, and other surfaces, providing a smooth and decorative finish.
  • A medical dressing: A material used to cover wounds, typically made of gauze, cotton, or a medicated substance.

Origin:

The use of plaster as a building material dates back to ancient times. Gypsum plaster, in particular, was widely used in ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome. In medicine, plaster dressings have been used for centuries to protect and heal wounds.

Additional Notes:

  • In some contexts, "plaster" can also refer to a type of adhesive used for holding objects together or to a type of mold or cast made using a plaster-like material.
  • The term "plasterboard" or "drywall" refers to a type of gypsum plaster that is applied to walls and ceilings in the form of large sheets.

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