Etymology
The word "phenyl" is derived from the Greek word "phen-" meaning "light" or "clear," and the suffix "-yl," which is commonly used in organic chemistry to indicate a functional group or radical.
Meaning
Phenyl refers to a specific functional group or radical in organic chemistry. It consists of a six-membered benzene ring with a single hydrogen atom attached to one of the carbon atoms.
Origin
The term "phenyl" was first coined by German chemist August Kekulé in 1865. Kekulé recognized that many organic compounds, such as benzene, contained a common structural unit that was made up of a six-membered aromatic ring. He proposed that this unit be called the "phenyl" group.
Usage
The phenyl group is denoted by the chemical symbol "Ph" or "-Ph." It is a common substituent in a wide variety of organic compounds, including:
The phenyl group has important properties, including:
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