peritoneum etymology

Etymology:

  • Greek peri- ("around") + teinein ("to stretch")

Meaning:

  • A serous membrane that lines the abdominal and pelvic cavities and covers the organs within them.

Origin:

The term "peritoneum" was first used by the Greek physician Hippocrates in the 5th century BC to describe the membrane that lines the abdomen. The word is derived from the Greek words peri-, meaning "around," and teinein, meaning "to stretch." The peritoneum is a thin, delicate membrane that lines the abdominal and pelvic cavities and covers the organs within them. It is responsible for secreting a serous fluid that lubricates the organs and allows them to move smoothly against each other.

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