Etymology
Ointment originates from the Middle English word "oinement," which in turn derives from the Old French "oignement." The word ultimately traces back to the Latin "unguentum," meaning "ointment" or "aromatic oil."
Meaning
An ointment is a semi-solid topical medication that is applied to the skin for medicinal purposes. Ointments are typically thicker and more viscous than lotions or creams, and they form a protective layer on the skin.
Origin
Ointments have been used for centuries as a means of delivering medication to the skin. Early ointments were made from natural ingredients such as beeswax, olive oil, and herbs. As medical science advanced, synthetic ingredients were added to ointments to enhance their effectiveness and stability.
Modern Uses
Today, ointments are used to treat a wide range of skin conditions, including:
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