salve etymology

Etymology

"Salve" is derived from the Latin word "salvus," meaning "safe" or "healthy."

Meaning

  • Verb:
    • To greet someone with the words "salve" (usually in a formal or ceremonial context)
    • To save or preserve from harm
  • Noun:
    • A soothing ointment or cream applied to the skin
    • A brief greeting or farewell
    • A prayer or incantation for health or well-being

Origin

The Latin word "salvus" has Indo-European roots:

  • Proto-Indo-European "*sel-" (to be safe, unharmed)
  • Sanskrit "sarva" (whole, complete)
  • Old Irish "slán" (healthy, safe)

Historical Usage

  • In ancient Rome, "salve" was a common greeting used by all citizens, regardless of social status.
  • Physicians used "salve" to refer to medicinal ointments and poultices.
  • In the Christian tradition, "salve" has been used as a greeting and a prayer for protection.

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