merism etymology

Etymology and Origin

  • Merism is a figure of speech that uses two contrasting or contradictory terms to emphasize a single idea or concept.
  • It is derived from the Greek word meris (part, share, portion).

Meaning

Merism is a rhetorical device that uses two opposite or contrasting words to create a heightened effect:

  • Exaggeration: It exaggerates or emphasizes a point by using extremes.
  • Emphasis: It draws attention to a specific idea or aspect by contrasting it with its opposite.
  • Totality: It conveys the completeness or entirety of something by mentioning its parts.

Structure

Merisms typically follow a "both...and" or "neither...nor" structure:

  • Both...and: Emphasizes the completeness or totality of something by mentioning both its positive and negative aspects. (e.g., "He was both a sinner and a saint.")
  • Neither...nor: Negates both sides of an equation, emphasizing the absence or insignificance of something. (e.g., "She was neither rich nor famous.")

Examples

  • "From head to toe, she was covered in bruises." (Exaggeration)
  • "It was neither black nor white, but a murky gray." (Emphasis)
  • "He was both loved and hated by his countrymen." (Totality)
  • "No sooner had he arrived than he left again." (Contrast)
  • "You can't have your cake and eat it too." (Negation)

merism relate terms

  • demerit

    Etymology Latin demeritum unworthy deed disgrace From de away meritum m

  • emeritus

    Etymology The word emeritus comes from Latin where it means who has served It is de

  • isomer

    Etymology Iso Greek Equal same mer Greek Part portion Meaning and Origin Th

  • isomeric

    Etymology Isomer comes from the Greek words isos equal and meros part Meros

  • meretricious

    Etymology From Latin meretricius meaning of or like a prostitute Ultimately derived

  • merism

    Etymology and Origin Merism is a figure of speech that uses two contrasting or contradic

  • meristem

    Etymology The word meristem comes from the Greek word meristos which means divisib

  • merit

    Etymology Middle English merite from Old French merite from Latin meritum neuter pa

  • meritorious

    Etymology Origin Latin Meaning Deserving of praise or reward Word Parts merere

  • mero

    Etymology Mero Spanish Mero Portuguese Meaning A type of large marine fish ty

  • monomer

    Etymology Mono Greek one or single Mero Greek part Meaning A monomer is a

  • Moira

  • polymer

    Etymology The word polymer is derived from the Greek words poly meaning many and

  • turmeric

    Etymology The word turmeric is derived from the Middle English word turmeryte which

  • high

    Etymology The word high derives from the Middle English word hie which traces its ro

  • young

    Etymology The word young comes from the Old English word geong which meant young

  • curmudgeon

    Etymology French curmudgeon 15th century Middle French cormillon 13th century

  • pagan

    Etymology The term pagan derives from the Latin word paganus meaning country dweller

  • hearse

    Etymology The word hearse originates from the Middle English word herse which itsel

  • ineffable

    Etymology The word ineffable comes from the Latin word ineffabilis which means uns

  • naughty

    Etymology The word naughty is derived from the Middle English word naughte meaning