meringue etymology

Etymology:

  • French: "meringue"
  • Italian: "meringa"

Meaning:

A light, sweet, and airy dessert made by whisking egg whites with sugar until stiff peaks form.

Origin:

The origin of meringue is unclear, but there are several theories:

  • Swiss: The Swiss claim that meringue was invented in the canton of Vaud in the 17th century.
  • Italian: The Italians believe that meringue originated in the 16th century in the town of Cremona, where it was known as "meringa."
  • French: The French also lay claim to meringue, attributing its invention to a chef named Gaspard in the 17th century.

Regardless of its precise origin, meringue became popular throughout Europe in the 19th century and has since spread globally. It is used as a topping, filling, or standalone dessert in various forms, including:

  • Meringue cookies (e.g., macarons)
  • Pavlova
  • Lemon meringue pie
  • Floating islands
  • Swiss roll

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