crusade etymology

Etymology:

• Medieval Latin: cruciata ("marked with a cross")
• Late Latin: crux ("cross") + -ata (suffix denoting "marked with")

Meaning:

A crusade is a religious war undertaken by Christians, typically with the goal of liberating the Holy Land from Muslim rule.

Origin:

The term "crusade" originated in the 11th century, during the period known as the First Crusade. At the Council of Clermont in 1095, Pope Urban II called upon Western Christians to embark on a holy war to liberate the Holy Land from Muslim control. Those who took up this call were given a red cross to wear on their clothing, symbolizing their participation in the crusade.

The concept of a crusade was based on the idea that Christians had a duty to fight for the holy places associated with the life of Jesus Christ. It was also seen as a way to atone for sins and gain eternal salvation.

Over the next two centuries, there were a number of crusades launched by European Christians against Muslim forces in the Holy Land, as well as against other perceived enemies of Christianity. The crusades had a significant impact on the history of both Europe and the Middle East.

crusade relate terms

• crux

  Etymology Latin crux meaning cross Meaning A crucial point issue or questi

• cross

  Etymology The word cross comes from the Old English word cros which itself is deriv

• crux

  Etymology Latin crux meaning cross Meaning A crucial point issue or questi

• crusade

  Etymology Medieval Latin cruciata marked with a cross Late Latin crux cross

• rood

  Etymology Old English rūde rod crucifix cross Proto Germanic rōdō rod stick p

• crusader

  Etymology The word crusader derives from the Latin word crux cross Meaning A cru

• crusade

  Etymology Medieval Latin cruciata marked with a cross Late Latin crux cross

• fight

  Etymology From Middle English fighten fighte from Old English feohtan to fight f

• press

  Etymology The word press originates from the Old French word presse which in turn c

• campaign

  Etymology The word campaign is derived from the Latin word campania which means o

• Albigensian

  Etymology Albigensian derives from the Latin name for the city of Albi France Albiens

• George

  Etymology The name George is derived from the Greek word georgos which means farmer

• Languedoc

  Etymology The name Languedoc is derived from the Occitan language spoken in the region

• Saracen

  Etymology The word Saracen is derived from the Medieval Latin term Saracenus which i

• advertise

  Etymology The word advertise originates from the Latin word advertere which me

• movement

  Etymology origin of the word movement Latin movere movere Proto Indo European m

• agitate

  Etymology Latin agitare to stir up move about drive away excite frequentative of