Etymology:
"Kingdom" originates from the Old English word "cynedōm," which is composed of:
Meaning:
A kingdom is a political entity ruled by a monarch, usually a king or queen. It is a territory with a defined geographical boundary and an organized government.
Origin:
The concept of a kingdom emerged in ancient times as societies became more complex and centralized. The earliest known kingdoms date back to the Sumerian civilization in Mesopotamia around 3500 BCE.
Over time, the idea of a kingdom spread throughout the world, with different cultures developing their own versions. In Europe, the medieval feudal system was characterized by a hierarchical structure of kingdoms, with larger kingdoms dominating smaller ones.
In the 19th century, European powers colonized much of the world, establishing kingdoms and empires in Asia, Africa, and the Americas. After decolonization in the 20th century, many former colonies became independent kingdoms within the Commonwealth of Nations.
Today, there are approximately 43 monarchies in the world, including kingdoms, principalities, and emirates.
Etymology Old English cyning pronounced kuh ning Proto Germanic kuningaz Proto
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