Etymology
The word "isopod" is derived from two Greek words: * isos (ἴσος), meaning "equal" or "similar" * podos (πούς, ποδός), meaning "foot"
Meaning and Origin
Isopods are a group of crustaceans that belong to the order Isopoda. The name "isopod" reflects the characteristic feature of these crustaceans: their equal-sized thoracic segments, each bearing a pair of legs. This distinguishes them from other crustacean orders, such as the decapods (e.g., crabs, lobsters) which have five pairs of walking legs.
Isopods are found in various aquatic and terrestrial habitats worldwide. They are typically dorsoventrally flattened, with a hard exoskeleton. They move by walking on their seven pairs of legs.
Some species of isopods, such as the pill bug (Armadillidium spp.), are terrestrial and often found in moist environments like under logs or rocks. Others, such as the sea slaters (Ligia spp.), are marine and can be found in intertidal zones. Parasitic isopods, like the fish louse (Cymothoa exigua), attach themselves to the mouths of fish.
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