impeach etymology

Etymology

The word "impeach" originates from Old French "empeechier" and dates back to the 14th century. It is derived from the Latin word "impedicare," meaning "to entangle" or "to hinder."

Meaning

Impeachment is a formal accusation or charge against a high-ranking public official, typically a president, governor, or judge. It involves alleging that the official has committed serious misconduct, such as treason, bribery, or other "high crimes and misdemeanors."

Origin

The concept of impeachment has its roots in ancient Roman law. The Roman Senate had the power to impeach magistrates for abuse of power. In medieval England, Parliament adopted this practice, and the first impeachment in English history occurred in 1376 against William Latimer, a royal advisor.

In the United States, the Constitution grants the House of Representatives the sole power to impeach federal officials. The Senate then has the responsibility to hold a trial and determine whether to convict and remove the official from office.

Historical Significance

Impeachment has played a significant role in American history. Notable impeachments include:

  • Andrew Johnson (1868): Reconstruction policies
  • Richard Nixon (1974): Watergate scandal
  • Bill Clinton (1998): Lewinsky scandal
  • Donald Trump (2019, 2021): Ukraine aid and Capitol insurrection

impeach relate terms

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  • lodge

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