Ismailite etymology

Etymology:

The term "Ismailite" is derived from the name Ismail, the eldest son of the seventh Shia Imam, Ja'far al-Sadiq.

Meaning:

Ismailite refers to a branch of Shia Islam that believes in Ismail as the rightful successor to his father. They recognize Ismail as the true Imam and the first in a line of Imams who lead the Ismaili community.

Origin:

The Ismailite branch of Shia Islam originated in the 9th century during a dispute over the succession to Ja'far al-Sadiq. A group known as the "Seveners" believed that Ismail, who died before his father, was the rightful Imam. This group became known as the Ismailites.

Over time, the Ismailites developed their own distinctive beliefs and practices, including:

• The concept of the Fatimids as divine rulers descended from Prophet Muhammad through Ismail.
• The belief that the Imam is both spiritual and temporal leader of the community.
• The practice of taqiya, or concealing one's beliefs when necessary for safety reasons.

The Ismailites established significant empires in North Africa and the Middle East, most notably the Fatimid Caliphate (909-1171). They also spread their faith to various parts of the world, including India, Central Asia, and East Africa.

Today, Ismailis are a diverse and globally dispersed community with millions of adherents worldwide. They are led by the Aga Khan, who is considered the hereditary spiritual and temporal leader of the community.

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• Ismailite

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