delirium etymology

Etymology

The word "delirium" comes from the Latin word "delirare," which means "to be out of one's mind." The root of the word is "lira," which means "a furrow" or "a track." It is thought that the word "delirare" was originally used to describe the wandering of a person who has lost their way.

Meaning

Delirium is a state of confusion and disorientation that is often caused by a medical condition. Symptoms of delirium can include:

  • Disorientation to time, place, and person
  • Confusion and difficulty concentrating
  • Agitation and restlessness
  • Hallucinations and delusions
  • Changes in sleep patterns

Delirium can be a serious condition, as it can lead to falls, injuries, and other complications. It is important to seek medical attention if you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of delirium.

Origin

Delirium has been recognized as a medical condition for centuries. The first known description of delirium was written by the Greek physician Hippocrates in the 5th century BC. Hippocrates believed that delirium was caused by an imbalance of the four humors (blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile).

In the 19th century, delirium was often thought to be a sign of mental illness. However, in the 20th century, it was recognized that delirium is a medical condition that can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

  • Infections
  • Medications
  • Alcohol withdrawal
  • Trauma
  • Surgery
  • Stroke
  • Dementia
  • Metabolic disorders

Today, delirium is considered to be a serious medical condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment.

delirium relate terms

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