Etymology
intransitive (adj.)
late 15c., "not passing over," from Latin intransitivus "not passing over," from in- "not" (see in- (1)) + transitivus "passing over," from transitus "a passing over," from past participle stem of transire "to pass over" (from trans "across" + ire "go"). As a grammatical term from 1660s.
Meaning
(of a verb) not having or requiring a direct object.
Origin
The word "intransitive" comes from the Latin word "intransitivus," which means "not passing over." This word is derived from the Latin prefix "in-," which means "not," and the verb "transire," which means "to pass over." The term "intransitive" was first used in the late 15th century to describe verbs that do not take a direct object.
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