Etymology:
Meaning and Origin:
Insolvency refers to the inability of an individual or organization to pay its debts. The term originated in Roman law, where it was used to describe debtors who were unable to fulfill their financial obligations.
In Roman times, debtors were often treated harshly. They could be imprisoned, sold into slavery, or even killed. Insolvency became a more serious offense as the Roman economy grew more complex and the use of credit became more widespread.
By the Middle Ages, the concept of insolvency was well-established in European law. Debtors who were found to be insolvent could be declared bankrupt and their assets could be seized to pay their creditors.
Today, insolvency is typically handled through bankruptcy proceedings. Bankruptcy laws vary from country to country, but they generally provide a way for insolvent debtors to reorganize their finances and repay their debts over time.
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