Etymology:
Meaning:
Legally declared insolvent, unable to pay debts.
Origin:
The term "bankrupt" originated in early modern Europe, when merchants and bankers operated their businesses from benches or counters. If a merchant failed to pay off their debts, the bench (bank) would be broken as a symbol of their financial ruin.
The word "bankrupt" thus came to refer to someone who had lost their financial standing and was unable to fulfill their obligations. It was first used in a legal context in the 17th century and has remained a common term for insolvency ever since.
Usage:
The term "bankrupt" is primarily used in a legal context to describe individuals or businesses that have been declared insolvent. It can also be used in a general sense to refer to someone who is financially ruined or overwhelmed by debt.
Examples:
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