inertia etymology

Etymology:

The word "inertia" derives from the Latin word "inertus," which means "inactive, sluggish, or lazy."

Meaning:

Inertia refers to the tendency of an object to resist any change in its state of motion. It is a property of matter that opposes any change in its velocity (speed and direction).

Origin:

The concept of inertia was first introduced by the Greek philosopher Aristotle in the 4th century BC. Aristotle believed that all objects have a natural "rest state" and that they require an external force to move or change their motion.

This concept was later refined by Galileo Galilei in the 17th century. Galileo's experiments with inclined planes and rolling balls demonstrated that objects have a tendency to maintain their motion unless acted upon by an external force. This led to the development of Newton's first law of motion, which states that an object at rest will remain at rest, and an object in motion will continue in motion at a constant speed in a straight line unless acted upon by an external force.

The term "inertia" was first used in the 17th century by Johannes Kepler to describe the resistance of celestial bodies to changes in their motion. It is now widely used in physics and engineering to refer to the property of matter that opposes changes in its state of motion.

inertia relate terms

  • inert

    Etymology and Meaning The word inert comes from the Latin word iners which means i

  • inertial

    Etymology The word inertial is derived from the Latin word iners meaning idle or

  • inertia

    Etymology The word inertia derives from the Latin word inertus which means inactiv

  • adorn

    Etymology Old French adourner Latin adornāre Proto Indo European h₁derə to p

  • alarm

    Etymology The word alarm originates from the Italian word all arme which translates

  • aristarchy

    Etymology Derived from the Greek words aristos best noble and arkhein to rule

  • aristo

    Etymology Greek aristos meaning best Meaning Of or pertaining to the best

  • aristocracy

    Etymology The word aristocracy comes from the Greek words aristos best most excelle

  • armada

    Etymology The word armada comes from Spanish and Portuguese ultimately derived from t

  • armadillo

    Etymology The word armadillo comes from the Spanish word armadillo which means litt

  • armament

    Etymology and Meaning The word armament comes from the Latin word armare which means

  • armature

    Etymology Origin Old French armeüre Derivation From Medieval Latin armatura mea

  • armilla

    Etymology Meaning and Origin of Armilla Etymology The word armilla is derived fro

  • armistice

    Etymology arm Latin prefix weapon stice Latin to stand ium Latin nom

  • armoire

    Etymology The word armoire originates from the Old French word armaire which itself

  • armor

    Etymology Old French armeure Late Latin armatura from arma arms weapons Proto I

  • armory

    Etymology Old French armurerie Latin armatura armor Proto Indo European _ h₂er

  • army

    Etymology The word army comes from the Middle English word armee which in turn is d

  • arthralgia

    Etymology arthr o Greek joint algia Greek pain Meaning Arthralgia refers t

  • arthritis

    Etymology The word arthritis comes from the Greek word arthro meaning joint and

  • arthro

    Etymology The word arthro is derived from the Greek word ἄρθρον arthron wh

  • arthropod

    Etymology Arthro Greek joint Pod Greek foot Meaning Jointed foot or an

  • arthroscopy

    Etymology Arthroscopy is derived from the Greek words arthro ἄρθρον meani

  • article

    Etymology Origin Latin articulus small joint knuckle small part _ Meaning Origina

  • articulate

    Etymology Latin articulāri derived from artus joint Old French articuler Mi

  • artifact

    Etymology The word artifact is derived from two Latin words Ars meaning art sk

  • artifice

    Etymology Middle English artifice from Old French artifice from Latin ars artis a

  • artisan

    Etymology The word artisan comes from the Old French word artisan which in turn com

  • artist

    Etymology The word artist comes from the Latin word ars which means skill or craf

  • coordination

    Etymology Latin coordinare meaning to arrange together con with ordinare to a

  • disarm

    Etymology Old French desarmer Middle English disarmen Latin disarmare meaning to r

  • gendarme

    Etymology French gendarme Meaning a member of a military police force a police or

  • harmony

    Etymology Ancient Greek ἁρμονία harmonia from the verb ἁρμόζω harmo

  • inert

    Etymology and Meaning The word inert comes from the Latin word iners which means i

  • inertia

    Etymology The word inertia derives from the Latin word inertus which means inactiv

  • inordinate

    Etymology The word inordinate derives from the Latin word inordinatus meaning not i

  • ordain

    Etymology The word ordain comes from the Latin word ordinare which means to set in

  • order

    Etymology From Middle English ordre ordre from Anglo Norman ordre from Old French or

  • ordinal

    Etymology From Latin ordinalis meaning of or belonging to order Meaning and Ori

  • ordinance

    Etymology Word Ordinance Origin Old French ordenance from Late Latin ordinantia

  • ordinary

    Etymology Ordinary comes from the Middle English word ordinarie which is derived fr

  • ordinate

    Etymology Latin ordinatus past participle of ordinare Ordinare is derived from

  • ordnance

    Etymology Ordnance ultimately derives from the Latin word ordinare meaning to set in

  • ornament

  • ornate

    Etymology The word ornate comes from the Latin word ornare meaning to adorn It i

  • primordial

    Etymology Primordial is derived from the Latin word primordium which means beginni

  • subordinate

    Etymology Late Latin subordinatus placed beneath Medieval Latin sub ordinatus

  • suborn

    Etymology Late Latin subornare Latin sub beneath ornare to adorn Meaning

  • Laocoon

    Etymology The name Laocoön originates from Greek mythology Meaning Laocoön

  • trait

    Trait Etymology Early 19th century from French trait a stroke line feature figur

  • phlegm

    Etymology The word phlegm comes from the Greek word phlegma meaning inflammation o

  • languor

    Origin and etymology The word languor comes from the Latin word languēre meaning t

  • indolence

    Etymology Latin indolentia from in not dolentia pain suffering Meaning

  • lethargy

    Etymology The word lethargy is derived from the Greek word λήθη lēthē meanin

  • celestial

    Etymology The word celestial derives from the Latin word caelestis meaning heavenly

  • professor

    Etymology Origin Latin professor Meaning one who professes Meaning and Origin

  • rejoice

    Etymology The word rejoice comes from the Middle English word rejoisen which is deri

  • retribution

    Etymology Latin retributio retributionis retribution punishment retribuere to