Indo Iranian etymology

Etymology

• Indo-Iranian: Derived from "Indo" (referring to the Indian subcontinent) and "Iranian" (referring to the Iranian plateau).

Meaning

• A linguistic group within the Indo-European family that includes the Indo-Aryan and Iranian languages.

Origin

• The Indo-Iranian languages originated from a common ancestor language known as Proto-Indo-Iranian (PII).
• PII was likely spoken in Central Asia around 2000 BCE.
• Over time, PII diverged into two branches: Indo-Aryan and Iranian.

Indo-Aryan Languages

• Spoken in South Asia, including:
  • Hindi
  • Urdu
  • Bengali
  • Marathi
  • Gujarati
  • Sanskrit (classical language)

Iranian Languages

• Spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and parts of Central Asia, including:
  • Persian (Farsi)
  • Pashto
  • Kurdish
  • Balochi
  • Tajik

Features of Indo-Iranian Languages

• Phonetic similarities: Shared sounds and sound changes, such as the shift from Proto-Indo-European s to h in many Indo-Iranian languages.
• Morphological similarities: Similar grammatical structures and declension systems.
• Vocabulary similarities: Cognates (related words) for basic concepts, such as "mother" (mata) and "brother" (bhrata).
• Syntax similarities: Similar word order and sentence structure.

Significance

• The Indo-Iranian languages have played a crucial role in the history and cultural development of South Asia and Iran.
• They have been used for literature, religion, philosophy, and science.
• Studying Indo-Iranian etymology provides insights into the origins and evolution of languages and cultures in the region.

Indo Iranian relate terms

• Iranian

  Etymology The name Iran has its roots in Old Persian where it was known as Aryānam

• Iran

  Etymology of Iran The name Iran has Indo European roots and has evolved over time Pr

• Indo

  Etymology Indo is derived from the Greek word Indos which referred to the Indus Riv

• India

  Etymology The name India is derived from the Greek word Indikos which was used to r

• shah

  Etymology The word shah comes from the Middle Persian word šāh 𐭱𐭠𐭧 whi

• Mithras

  Etymology and Origin The name Mithras is derived from the Avestic Old Persian word

• path

  Etymology Latin pathus suffering passion Ancient Greek παθος pathos Meani

• mitre

  Etymology The word mitre comes from the Middle French word mitre which in turn is d

• linen

  Etymology Old English lin en noun linen adjective Proto Germanic linam nou

• rice

  Etymology The word rice comes from the Middle English word rys which is derived fro

• Indo European

  Etymology Indo European is a compound word derived from Indo short for Indic r

• language

  Etymology The term etymology derives from the Greek word etymon meaning true sense

• deceit

  Etymology The word deceit originates from the Old French word deceit which in turn c