shah etymology

Etymology:

The word "shah" comes from the Middle Persian word "šāh" (𐭱𐭠𐭧), which is derived ultimately from the Old Persian word "xšāyathiya" (𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹).

Meaning:

1. King:

In many Iranian, Central Asian, and South Asian languages, "shah" means "king." It is used as a title for monarchs of various empires and kingdoms in these regions.

2. Ruler:

Beyond its usage as a royal title, "shah" can also refer to any ruler or leader.

Origin:

The Old Persian word "xšāyathiya" was originally used to describe the Achaemenid kings of Persia. It is cognate with the Sanskrit word "kṣhatriya," which means "ruler" or "warrior." The term "shah" was adopted into other languages as a title for rulers of Persian descent or from regions influenced by Persian culture.

Examples of Usage:

• The Shah of Iran (former title of the monarch of Iran)
• Shah Jahan (emperor of the Mughal Empire)
• Shah Rukh (ruler of the Timurid Empire)
• Shah Alam (king of Afghanistan)
• Shah Ismail I (founder of the Safavid dynasty in Iran)

shah relate terms

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