Iranian etymology

Etymology

The name "Iran" has its roots in Old Persian, where it was known as "Aryānam," meaning "the land of the Aryans."

Meaning

• Original Meaning: "Land of the Aryans" - the Aryans were an ancient Indo-European-speaking people who migrated into the Iranian Plateau from Central Asia.
• Modern Meaning: "Iran" has been used as the official name of the country since the 1930s. It symbolizes the historical and cultural heritage of the Iranian people.

Origin

• Old Persian: Aryānam
• Middle Persian: Ērān
• New Persian: Irān

Historical Evolution

Over time, the name "Iran" underwent several transformations:

• 5th Century BC: Herodotus, the Greek historian, referred to the region as "Ariana."
• 1st Century AD: The Avesta, the sacred Zoroastrian text, mentioned "Airyanam Vaējah," which means "the expanse of the Aryans."
• 7th Century AD: After the Arab conquest, the land became known as "Fārs" (Persia).
• 1935: The Iranian government officially adopted the name "Iran" as the country's official designation.

Note: The name "Persia" is still commonly used in English-speaking countries to refer to Iran, but it is considered outdated and the official name "Iran" is preferred in diplomatic and political contexts.

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  Etymology of Iran The name Iran has Indo European roots and has evolved over time Pr

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  Etymology The name Aryan has Indo European origins It is derived from the Proto Indo E

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• Iranian

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