Etymology:
The word "hyena" originates from the Ancient Greek word "ὕαινα" (hyaina), which is itself derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*h₂ye-s-no-". This root also gave rise to the Latin word "hyaena", from which the English word "hyena" is derived.
Meaning:
The word "hyena" refers to a genus of carnivorous mammals belonging to the family Hyaenidae. Hyenas are characterized by their distinctive laughing or giggling sounds, which they make when they are threatened or excited.
Origin:
The earliest known hyenas date back to the Miocene epoch, which was around 23 million years ago. These early hyenas were small, dog-like animals that lived in North America and Eurasia. Over time, hyenas evolved into larger and more powerful animals. They eventually spread to Africa, Asia, and Europe.
Today, there are four recognized species of hyena:
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