battery etymology

Etymology:

Battery comes from the Late Latin word "batteria", meaning "a beating".

Meaning:

• A device that stores chemical energy and converts it into electrical energy.
• A set of cells or other electrochemical devices connected together to produce an electric current.
• A physical attack or assault on a person.

Origin:

The word "batteria" is derived from the Old French word "batre", meaning "to beat", which itself comes from the Latin word "battuere". This term originally referred to the act of hitting or striking.

In the 14th century, "batteria" was used in military contexts to describe a group of artillery pieces. By the 17th century, it had also come to mean a device for generating or storing electricity.

The term "battery" in the sense of a physical attack emerged in the 18th century. It is believed to have derived from the idea of a sustained beating or assault.

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