Middle English: maske, from Old French masque, from Italian maschera, from Arabic maskharah ("buffoon, jester")
The Arabic word is ultimately derived from the root sakhira ("to mock, deride")
Meaning:
A covering for the face, typically worn for disguise or protection.
A covering for the eyes, typically worn to improve visibility or protect against the sun.
A figurative covering or disguise, used to conceal one's true nature or intentions.
Origin:
The use of masks dates back to ancient times. Masks have been used in rituals, ceremonies, and performances in various cultures around the world.
Ancient Egypt: Masks were commonly used in funeral rituals and to honor the gods.
Ancient Greece: Masks were an essential part of theatrical performances, particularly in the comedies and tragedies of playwrights such as Aristophanes and Sophocles.
Ancient Rome: Masks were used in gladiatorial contests and theatrical performances.
Medieval Europe: Masks were used in festivals, carnivals, and mystery plays.
16th-century Italy: The use of masks as a form of disguise became widespread, particularly in the city of Venice.
18th-century France: Masks became an essential fashion accessory for both men and women.
20th-century: Masks were widely used by soldiers during World War I and World War II, as well as by medical professionals during the Spanish Flu pandemic.
Today, masks continue to be used for a variety of purposes, including:
Disguise and cosplay
Protection from the sun, cold, or other environmental hazards
