flounder etymology

Etymology

  • Middle English flundre
  • Old English flæȝndre (flounder; also a place-name)
  • Proto-West Germanic *flanþra-
  • Proto-Germanic *flanðraz
  • Proto-Indo-European plōn-dʰro- (flat fish*)

Meaning and Origin

The word "flounder" originally referred to a flatfish, specifically the European flounder (Platichthys flesus). The term is onomatopoetic, derived from the Middle English flundre, which imitates the flapping sound made by the fish as it swims.

The Proto-Indo-European root *plōn-dʰro- (meaning "flat fish") also gives rise to the following cognates:

  • Latin plancus (flat)
  • Greek plátus (flat)
  • Sanskrit pr̥thú- (broad)
  • Old Church Slavonic plьnъ (full)

Over time, the meaning of "flounder" has expanded to include any of several species of flatfish found in various parts of the world. These fish are characterized by their flat, oval bodies, large eyes on one side of the head, and bottom-dwelling habits.

In English, "flounder" also has a figurative meaning, referring to someone who is clumsy or awkward, particularly when walking or moving. This usage likely derives from the fish's habit of lying flat on the seafloor and flapping its fins in an uncoordinated manner.

flounder relate terms

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  • flounder

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  • place

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  • plane

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  • plantation

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  • plateau

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  • platform

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  • platinum

    Etymology Origin Late Latin platīnum 1735 from Spanish platina 1557 diminutive o

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  • transplant

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  • struggle

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  • partner

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  • method

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