Plattdeutsch etymology

Etymology:

  • The term "Plattdeutsch" is derived from Low German, where "platt" means "flat" and "deutsch" means "German."
  • The "flat" refers to the low, monotonous intonation characteristic of many Low German dialects.

Meaning:

  • Plattdeutsch is a collective term for a group of West Germanic dialects spoken in northern Germany, the Netherlands, and parts of Denmark.
  • It is distinguished from Standard German (Hochdeutsch) and various Central and Upper German dialects.

Origin:

  • Plattdeutsch originated from Old Saxon, a West Germanic language spoken in the northern part of the Frankish Empire from the 8th to the 12th centuries.
  • After the Frankish conquests of the Saxon territories, Old Saxon gradually evolved into various dialects, including Plattdeutsch.
  • Plattdeutsch was widely spoken as a vernacular language in the medieval Hanseatic cities, which fostered its spread throughout northern Europe.

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