scad etymology

Etymology:

The word "scad" comes from the Middle English word "scadde," meaning "a small fish." It is believed to be derived from the Old Norse word "skǫð," which also means "a small fish."

Meaning:

The term "scad" generally refers to small, schooling fish belonging to the family Carangidae, which is a group of marine fish known as jacks, scads, and pompanos.

Origin:

• Indo-European: The ultimate origin of the word "skǫð" in Old Norse is likely the Proto-Indo-European root *skad-, which means "to leap." This root is also related to the English word "skate," which refers to a flatfish known for its jumping ability.
• Proto-Germanic: In Proto-Germanic, the root *skad- evolved into *skadd-. This form was borrowed into Old English as "scadde."
• Middle English: In Middle English, the word "scadde" was used to refer to a variety of small fish, particularly those of the Carangidae family.
• Modern English: The spelling of "scad" with a "c" was adopted in Modern English. Today, it is commonly used to describe fish species such as the Atlantic scad (Trachurus trachurus), the yellow scad (Selaroides leptolepis), and the false scad (Carangoides ferdau).

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