Etymology:
The word "fencible" is derived from the Latin word "defendere," meaning "to defend."
Meaning:
Fencible refers to a type of military force that is raised for local defense or to supplement the regular army. Fencible regiments were typically composed of volunteers or conscripts from a specific region.
Origin:
The concept of fencible forces dates back to ancient times. In the Roman Empire, for example, legions of auxiliary troops were often raised from provinces to assist the regular legions in defending the empire's borders.
In the British Empire, fencible regiments were first raised in the 18th century during periods of war. These regiments were typically recruited from specific counties or regions and were intended to supplement the regular army in times of need.
Fencible regiments played a significant role in British military history, particularly during the Napoleonic Wars. They were often used to garrison coastal areas, defend against invasion, and support regular army operations.
Today, the term "fencible" is still sometimes used to describe military units that are raised for local defense or homeland security purposes.
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